In his first season at Alabama, Applewhite improved the Crimson Tide offense, which had averaged 22.3 points and 340.9 total yards per game under Dave Rader in 2006, to an average of 26.8 points and 372.6 total yards per game in 2007. Major Applewhite , the Texas Longhorns' co-offensive coordinator and former quarterback, admitted to a past inappropriate but consensual relationship with an adult student sometime during the 2009 . Major Applewhite, who served as Herman's offensive coordinator the last two seasons, was promoted to the job on Friday. Bruce talks about Applewhite's time at UA in "Heaven's Gate: The Cult of Cults. I think most people dont think of (Nettles) as the real leader of the group, but she met (Applewhite) when he was obviously at a vulnerable point, says sociologist Janja Lalich. Houston offensive coordinator Major Applewhite was named the school's next football coach, the school announced Friday.. The leader of the #HTownTakeover's offense the past two years, Major Applewhite has been named the 14th head coach of the University of Houston Football program. At various points in cult history, Applewhite and Nettles were known as the Two, Bo and Peep, and Do and Ti. The names Do and Ti were linked to their fondness for musical theater and in particular, Nettles admiration for The Sound of Music. The show includes the song Do-Re-Mi, performed as the main character, the free-spirited governess Maria, teaches her young charges about the musical scale. Marshall Herff Applewhite, Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as "Bo" and "Do", among other names, was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997, claiming the lives of thirty-nine people. I am regretful for my mistake and humbled by this experience. Following a 41-17 blowout win over SEC rival Tennessee on October 20, Applewhite was named "Offensive Coordinator of the Week. So the family name was O-D-Y.. According to the docuseries, members of the group laid down their vehicles in three shifts on March 23, with each shift cleaning up after the preceding one. Late Thursday, the authorities determined that the body of Applewhite, 65, was among those recovered from the house. Marshall had recorded a video shortly before his passing, in which he rambled about UFO's and his beliefs, saying that these suicides were the "final exit" of his group . Marshall Applewhite established the religious cult known as Heaven's Gate in Texas. An error has occured while loading the map. [105] Applewhite and Nettles had about 40followers then and lived in two or three houses; the leaders usually had their own house. They visited her in May 1974, and she became their first convert. Sex was a powerful drug, Applewhite said, and cult members had to go through a withdrawal process to overcome it. Marshall Herff Applewhite. Just prior to the 2012 Alamo Bowl . His date of death has been declared as the same day his body was found, March 26. [1] That was followed by losses to Nebraska in the Big 12 Championship Game and to Arkansas in the Cotton Bowl. Applewhites music background was a factor in the cult, where he and Nettles were known as Do and Ti.. Simms struggled early and Applewhite got the majority of the snaps in what turned out to be a rout, thus regaining the starting job. [178] A bag that contained a few dollars and a form of identification was placed beside most bodies. Wrong username or password. [96] The two leaders limited the group's contacts with those outside the movement, even some who may have been interested in joining, ostensibly to prevent infiltration from hostile parties. It is the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. As a young man, Applewhite attended several universities and served in the United States Army. Major Applewhite was born on July 26, 1978 in Baton Rouge, LA. Major Applewhite didn't meet the school's stated standard. He played at UT behind . He claimed to be a representative of the "level above human." [18] Harsin was named head coach at Arkansas State University on December 12, 2012, and Applewhite assumed play calling duties at Texas and coached quarterbacks. "[27] The revelation occurred in the wake of investigation into Texas track coach Beverly Kearney's relationship with a student athlete. [81] The pair also had little contact with their dispersed followers, many of whom renounced their allegiance. Marshall Applewhite has two kids. (Sawyer says he threw SRRODYs testicles off a pier, to get rid of the evidence.) Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. News reports of the time attempted to unravel the thinking of the cult, and explain the philosophies espoused by its leader. [139] In accordance with the garden metaphor, he stated that the Earth would be "spaded under". [38] They also launched a venture known as Know Place to teach classes on theosophy and mysticism. [99] Lifton states that Applewhite wanted "quality over quantity" in his followers, although he occasionally spoke about gaining many converts. 251-445-4004. [7] He saw Nettles as his soulmate, and some of his acquaintances later recalled that she had a strong influence on him. This wasnt supposed to happen. [58], Applewhite believed in the ancient astronaut hypothesis, which claimed that extraterrestrials had visited humanity in the past and placed humans on Earth and would return to collect a select few. Now, a new documentary series on HBO Max takes another look at the origins, development and shocking culmination of Heavens Gate. [154] By this time, Applewhite did not regiment his disciples' lives as strictly as he had and spent less time with them. He graduated from high school in Corpus Christi, Texas in 1948. During the 2007 season, Applewhite was mentioned as a possible replacement for Art Briles as head coach at the University of Houston. Related Searches for Marshall herff applewhite. [151][152], Over the course of the group's existence, several hundred people joined and left. Although they cohabited, their relationship was not a sexual one,[13] fulfilling his longtime wish to have a deep and loving, yet platonic, relationship. This tape presents Do (Marshall Applewhite) in his final effort to relate to humans. The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. /. One last thing wed like to say is, 39 to beam up, cult member Denise Thurman says in a farewell video. Also find out how he got rich at the age of 43. The blond paint balanced the walnut . Peristiwa ini adalah bunuh diri massal terbesar yang pernah terjadi . This crucial shift in thinking, the docuseries says, led to the mass suicide in 1997. They believed they would abandon their human containers and their souls would be transported via comet Hale-Bopp, soaring through space to a better and more enlightened place. In practice, this made their followers completely dependent upon them. [163] The winter was very cold, and they abandoned the plan. [102] He also watched science fiction television programs with the rest of the group. It is the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. [1]. [35] Raine writes that Nettles "was responsible for reinforcing his emerging delusional beliefs",[36] but psychiatrist Robert Jay Lifton speculates that Nettles' influence helped him avoid further psychological deterioration. [183] Applewhite's body was found seated on the bed of the mansion's master bedroom. A media circus followed the discovery of their bodies. How Marshall Applewhite led Heaven's Gate to a mass suicide Cults are a crazy hole to fall down, whether you've actually joined one or if you're just bored at 1am on Wikipedia. [7] He earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1952 and subsequently enrolled at Union Presbyterian Seminary to study theology, hoping to become a minister. We were all devastated, most of all Do, recalls Frank Lyford, a former member known as ANDODY. [111] In 1982, the pair allowed their disciples to call their families. [23] He had initially been hired for the same positions at Arkansas State,[24] but elected to join South Alabama. She convinced him that he was her soulmate. When Nettles died in 1985, Applewhite took over sole leadership of the cult, making it more reclusive and becoming convinced that the Hale-Bopp Comet contained the secret to their ascendance into . (Courtesy of HBO Max). A performance of the tune, When You Know Ti and Do, was filmed about three months before the group committed suicide. Username and password are case sensitive. Applewhites body was separate from the others, lying on a king-size bed in the master bedroom. Many of these still stand, including the longest pass play (97 yards), and most yards passing in a game (473). In 1972, Applewhite developed a close friendship with Bonnie Nettles, a nurse; together, they discussed mysticism at length and concluded that they were called as divine messengers. (, The circumstances of Applewhite's introduction to Nettles are unclear: their meeting has been variously attributed to his seeking of treatment at a hospital, (. Marshall Herff Applewhite, Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), known among his followers as "Do" (pronounced "doe"), was the leader of the Heaven's Gate religious group. In 1999, Applewhite started almost every game, leading Texas to a 94 record, a Big 12 South Championship and the Cotton Bowl. Reply. [168], In October 1996, the group rented a mansion in Rancho Santa Fe, California. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas . HOUSTON (AP) Major Applewhite was hired to replace Tom Herman as coach at Houston on Friday. In a blowout victory over Oklahoma, Applewhite threw a 97-yard touchdown pass to Wane McGarity, the longest pass in Texas history. [45] While traveling, they had little money and occasionally resorted to selling their blood or working odd jobs for much-needed funds. Likewise, the importance of personal choice was also emphasized. [24], In 1971, Applewhite briefly moved to New Mexico, where he operated a delicatessen. [62] They also focused on college campuses, speaking at Caada College in August. At that point Texas was 72 and ranked #19. But in her absence, Applewhites ideas about religion and spirituality came to the fore, and the cult became more biblical in its outlook. Applewhite led Texas to two Big 12 Championship games, to victory in 2 Bowl games, and set 48 school records along the way. Cult", "Cult Leader's Son Apologizes to Families Who Lost Loved Ones", INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, Religious discrimination against Neopagans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Applewhite&oldid=1128076623, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, Converts to new religious movements from Christianity, People extradited within the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 07:12. [27], In August 1974, Applewhite was arrested in Harlingen, Texas, for failing to return a car that he had rented in Missouri. Banned. [195] He notes that Applewhite's condemnations of contemporary culture bear similarities to those of Jean Baudrillard at times, particularly their shared nihilist views. [64], Benjamin E.Zeller, an academic who studies new religions, notes that Applewhite and Nettles' teachings focused on salvation through individual growth and sees this as similar to currents in the era's New Age movement. [27][44] One of their friends from Houston corresponded with them and accepted their teachings. We are happily prepared to leave this world and go with Tis crew.. Likewise, her Instagram feed is private. In March 1997, that comet made its closest approach to Earth. In 1996, they learned of the approach of Comet HaleBopp and rumors of an accompanying spaceship, concluding that this was the vessel that would take their spirits on board for a journey to another planet. [5], Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College;[6] at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. Prior to coaching, he was a college football quarterback for the Texas Longhorns from 1998 to 2001 and set 8 school records. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2017 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. However, Applewhite became very depressed. [14][31] By that time, he had begun to investigate alternatives to traditional Christian doctrine, including astrology. I remember her very well, very nice family, Bruce says. They need to break down you, and create a new you.. [194], Urban writes that Applewhite's life displays "the intense ambivalence and alienation shared by many individuals lost in late 20th-century capitalist society". Applewhite was enlisted in the Army in 1954 and served in the Army Signal Corps in New Mexico and Austria. [52] At these events, they purported to represent beings from another planet, the Next Level, who sought participants for an experiment. This was a reference to "Star Trek," indicating their real home was a spaceship, and they would eventually return to it. [134], In the wake of Nettles' death, Applewhite became increasingly paranoid, fearing a conspiracy against his group. Applewhite was a quarterback for the Texas Longhorns from 1998 to 2001. They gained only one convert. "[25] The student was employed by the football team as an athletic trainer. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). [196] Urban posits that Applewhite found no way other than suicide to escape the society that surrounded him and states that death offered him a way to escape its "endless circle of seduction and consumption". Rumor had it that a giant spaceship was hiding behind the comet, but the members of Heavens Gate said that was irrelevant. Prior to Texas, Applewhite served as offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. This concept informed Applewhite's view of resurrection; he believed that his group's souls were to be transported to a spaceship, where they would enter other bodies. [27], In 1972, Applewhite met Bonnie Nettles, a nurse with an interest in theosophy and Biblical prophecy. How old is Major Applewhite: 44 years old Male Birthday: July 26, 1978. [9] Graham said of Applewhite's expected contribution to the new staff, "We want to spread the field and throw the football, and every quarterback and receiver in this state will be interested in Rice with Major as our offensive coordinator. [105] Applewhite and Nettles arranged their followers' lifestyles as a boot camp that would prepare them for the Next Level. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas. [16] Briles had left Houston for Baylor University. [187], Although many popular commentators, including psychologist Margaret Singer,[188] speculate that Applewhite brainwashed his followers, many academics have rejected the "brainwashing" label as an oversimplification that does not express the nuances of the process by which the followers were influenced. (The docuseries compares this to a caterpillar becoming a butterfly.) Marshall Herff Applewhite was born on month day 1901, at birth place, Texas, to Jesse Carroll Applewhite and Texana Applewhite . (Nettles) really recruited (Applewhite), and (Applewhite) was her follower. [162] Lifton notes that Applewhite's active leadership of the group probably led to severe fatigue in his last years. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Applewhite should be fine, but there's a condition attached. To prompt their exit, Applewhite and 38 followers ingested a lethal concoction of phenobarbital and vodka, mixed into applesauce or pudding. [34] Applewhite permanently broke off contact with his family as well. Julie's Twitter bio describes her as the CEO/CFO/COO of Applewhite Household, but her posts are set to private. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite. Members of the Heaven's Gate cult considered themselves to be students in a class led by Bonnie Nettles and Marshall Applewhite, and later by Applewhite alone. [105] They were only allowed short stays and were instructed to tell their families that they were studying computers at a monastery. By Steven Godfrey Updated Dec 30, 2018, 1:24pm EST Thomas Fletcher (born October 1, 1998) is an American football long snapper for the Seattle Sea Dragons of the XFL.He played college football at Alabama, where he won the Patrick Mannelly Award in 2020. How could anyone go through with it? These vacations were intended to placate families by demonstrating that the disciples remained with the group of their own accord. 7. Jan 18. [34] Furthermore, they concluded that they were the two witnesses described in the Book of Revelation and occasionally visited churches or other spiritual groups to speak of their identities,[50] often referring to themselves as "The Two", or "The UFO Two". [91] They typically communicated with their disciples in writing or through assistants. They operated a bookstore and teaching center for a short while and then began to travel around the U.S. in 1973 to spread their views. Applewhite and Nettles soon told them to adopt two-syllable names that ended in "ody" and had three consonants in the first syllable,[78] such as Rkkody, Jmmody, and Lvvody;[79] Applewhite stated that these names emphasized that his followers were spiritual children. [33], Applewhite in an initiation video for Heaven's Gate in 1996, Introduction to Nettles and first travels, Other names used by Applewhite include "Guinea", "Tiddly", and "Nincom". Fletcher was drafted by the Carolina Panthers in the sixth round of the 2021 NFL Draft but missed his rookie season due to a hip injury and was waived prior to the 2022 season. In perhaps his finest game, he led Texas from behind three times throwing for a school record 473 yards and four touchdowns. Names chosen for Heavens Gate members had six letters: three letters plus ODY, all of which were capitalized. Joined Aug 22, 2017 Messages 1,762 . This idea has failed to gain support among academics. He is the current head coach for the University of Houston, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Articles. [4] Meanwhile, Major was seen attempting to rally the offense before they took to the field, even as the restless Texas fans booed Simms. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. and Louise Applewhite; he had three siblings. [83] Applewhite and Nettles later explained to their followers that the former's treatment by the press was a form of assassination and had fulfilled their prophecy. [180] An anonymous tip led the sheriff's department to search the mansion;[181] they found 39 bodies there on March26. [54], Applewhite and Nettles feared that they would be assassinated,[29] and taught their followers that their deaths would be similar to those of the two witnesses of the Book of Revelation. His wife divorced him. Reactions: Jassid82. Marshall Herff Applewhite, Jr. was born in Spur, Texas to Louise Haecker Winfield and . By the mid-1990s, cult membership had dwindled and efforts to recruit others -- via a website, radio interviews and other methods -- were finding little success. They claimed that those who agreed to take part in the experiment would be brought to a higher evolutionary level. [113] In 1988, they mailed a document that detailed their beliefs to a variety of New Age organizations. Nobody called him Marshall; everybody called him Herff. [75] By the mid-1970s, Applewhite attempted to avoid the use of the term "religion", seeing it as inferior to science. 1. While at Texas, the undersized Applewhite's tenure was noted both for his often gritty heroics as well as his battle for playing time with the heralded blue chip recruit Chris Simms, son of New York Giants legend Phil Simms. [2], Applewhite moved to New York City in an unsuccessful attempt to begin a professional singing career upon finishing his education in Colorado. Email. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as Do, [1] among other names, [2] was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997, claiming the lives of 39 people. Marshall Applewhite Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. Too 50 this year would have had us back in the ACCCG. They forged a strong connection, and a cult was born. [20] After going 03 in bowl games and losing 7014 against Army, he was fired on December 30, 2018. In 1952 he graudated from Austin College. [53] Nettles and Applewhite referred to themselves as "Guinea" and "Pig". Marshall Applewhite, was a music professor at first known for his musical and dramatic talents, he sang opera, and was a very good public speaker. [164] In Applewhite's view, sexuality was one of the most powerful forces that bound humans to their bodies and thus hindered their efforts to evolve to the Next Level; he taught that Next Level beings had no reproductive organs, but that Luciferian beings had genders. [77] Members were consequently instructed to renounce: friends, family, media, drugs, alcohol, jewelry, facial hair, and sexuality. [111] This, along with a series of public lectures in 1994, caused membership to double from its nadir at the beginning of the decade. [118] Applewhite maintained some aspects of their scientific teachings, but in the 1980s the group became more like a religion in its focus on faith and submission to authority. bit.ly/3qER5aV. While she lived for two more years, dying in 1985, Applewhite told their followers that she had "traveled to the Next Level" because she had "too much energy to remain on Earth", abandoning her body to make the journey. Nettles had a mystical bent; she was interested in astrology, UFOs and various New Age philosophies. The project, directed by Clay Tweel, relies on the testimony of former cult members -- some of whom still believe in the concepts Heavens Gate espoused -- as well as family members and friends of those who died, sociologists, researchers who specialize in alternative religious movements and more. [116][117], Applewhite began to emphasize a strict hierarchy, teaching that his students needed his guidance, as he needed the guidance of the Next Level. It was Texas' first Cotton Bowl victory since 1982. [179] The deaths occurred over three days; Applewhite was one of the last four to die. Zeller notes that this naturally ensured no possibility of the group's continuing if Applewhite were to die. For folks back on Earth, though, their demise was baffling as well as tragic. Houston will owe Applewhite a $1.95 million buyout. Major Applewhite was an SEC play-caller at 29 and an FBS head coach at 37, but he's content to take it slowly in his first spring as South Alabama's offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [30] Nettles told Applewhite their meeting had been foretold to her by extraterrestrials, persuading him that he had a divine assignment. Marshall Applewhite himself, with no signs of trauma, died from suicide at the age of 65. This beautiful foyer was designed to be warm and inviting. Marshall Applewhite didnt like his homosexuality, so he created a myth around that piece that he didnt like, a former cult member says in the docuseries. [199] Gay rights activist Troy Perry argued that Applewhite's repression, and society's rejection, of same-sex relationships ultimately led to his suicide. But it was widely rumored that he was having an affair with one of the male graduate students, and his father was a very, very hard-nosed Presbyterian minister who did not like the fact that he had a gay son. Houston's success starts on offense, where it ranked 15th in passing and 21st in scoring . [37] By June 1974, Applewhite and Nettles' beliefs had solidified into a basic outline. She was very much the force behind the founding of the group, and the way the group functioned.. In 1975, Applewhite was arrested for failing to return a rental car and was jailed for six months. He lived Houston, Texas, when he had to go to the hospital because he had heart problems and reportedly . Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College; at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. Applewhite received a $9,000 raise in 2010. [54] They had about 70followers and saw themselves as shepherds tending a flock. [186] His final message was widely broadcast; Hugh Urban of Ohio State University describes his appearance in the video as "wild-eyed [and] rather alarming". . Marshall Applewhite children: Meet son Mark Applewhite, Marshall Applewhite Family: Wife, Children/Kids, Parents, Siblings, Marshall Applewhite Parents: Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr., Louise Applewhite, Mark Applewhite Wikipedia, Age, Wife, Children, Parents, Siblings, Net worth, Now, Today. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born in Spur, Texas,[2] on May17, 1931, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (19011971) and his wife Louise (ne Winfield; 19011988). What cults need to do is to turn you into a conformist, to get you to hopefully become a true believer, sociologist Lalich says in the docuseries. [145] The mailing contained information about their history and advised people to read several books, which primarily focused on Christian history and UFOs. The four-part series, Heavens Gate: The Cult of Cults, made its streaming debut on Dec. 3. Before Texas, Applewhite held the position of offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. Prompt their exit, Applewhite was hired to replace Tom Herman as coach at the University Texas... Leave this world and go with Tis crew broke off contact with their dispersed followers, of! Million buyout i am regretful for my mistake and humbled by this experience abandoned the plan in October 1996 the! Game, he stated that the Earth would be `` spaded under '' to teach on... 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